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88
extract_subtitles.py
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88
extract_subtitles.py
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import os
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import subprocess
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import re
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import json
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def sanitize_filename(name):
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"""
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Removes invalid characters from the filename.
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"""
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return re.sub(r'[<>:"/\\|?*@]', '_', name)
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def extract_subtitle_tracks(video_path):
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"""
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Extracts all subtitle tracks from a video file and saves them with their respective titles.
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Parameters:
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video_path (str): Path to the video file.
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"""
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try:
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base_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(video_path))[0]
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directory = os.path.dirname(video_path)
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# Get stream info using ffprobe
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probe_cmd = ["ffprobe", "-v", "error", "-show_streams", "-of", "json", video_path]
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probe_result = subprocess.run(probe_cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
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streams = json.loads(probe_result.stdout).get('streams', [])
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# Filter subtitle streams
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subtitle_streams = [s for s in streams if s.get('codec_type') == 'subtitle']
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if not subtitle_streams:
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print(f"No subtitle tracks found in {video_path}.")
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return
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for i, stream in enumerate(subtitle_streams):
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title = stream.get('tags', {}).get('title', f"subtitle_{i + 1}")
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language = stream.get('tags', {}).get('language', 'unknown')
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sanitized_title = sanitize_filename(title)
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sanitized_language = sanitize_filename(language)
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output_name = f"{base_name}__{sanitized_title}__{sanitized_language}.srt"
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output_path = os.path.join(directory, output_name)
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# Extract subtitle stream
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print(f"Extracting subtitle: {sanitized_title} ({sanitized_language}) to {output_path}")
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result = subprocess.run([
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"ffmpeg", "-i", video_path,
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"-map", f"0:s:{i}",
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"-c:s", "srt",
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output_path,
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"-y"
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], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
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if result.returncode != 0:
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print(f"ffmpeg error for subtitle stream {i}: {result.stderr}")
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print(f"Subtitle extraction completed for {video_path}.")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error processing {video_path}: {e}")
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def process_path(input_path):
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"""
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Processes a file or directory, extracting all subtitle tracks from video files.
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Parameters:
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input_path (str): Path to the video file or directory.
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"""
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if os.path.isfile(input_path):
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extract_subtitle_tracks(input_path)
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elif os.path.isdir(input_path):
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for file_name in os.listdir(input_path):
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file_path = os.path.join(input_path, file_name)
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if os.path.isfile(file_path) and file_name.lower().endswith(('.mp4', '.mkv', '.avi', '.mov')):
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extract_subtitle_tracks(file_path)
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else:
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print(f"Invalid path: {input_path}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import argparse
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Extract all subtitle tracks from video files.")
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parser.add_argument("input_path", help="Path to the video file or directory.")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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process_path(args.input_path)
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