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Merge-Anime-Lanuages/cut_to_length.py
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2026-03-16 18:50:17 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
import cv2
import numpy as np
from scipy import signal
import sys
import os
import glob
import tempfile
import shutil
DEBUG = True
TARGET_FPS = 30
def run(cmd):
"""
Run a subprocess command.
Args:
cmd: Command and arguments as a list.
Raises:
subprocess.CalledProcessError: If the command exits with a non-zero status.
"""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
check=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
text=True
)
return result
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(e.stdout)
raise
# def get_video_signal(path):
# """
# Compute a simple motion signal from a video.
# The function reads a video frame-by-frame and measures the amount of
# pixel change between consecutive frames. Each frame is resized and
# converted to grayscale before calculating the absolute difference
# from the previous frame. The summed pixel differences form a 1-D
# motion signal representing how much visual change occurs over time.
# Args:
# path: Path to the video file to analyze.
# Returns:
# A NumPy array where each element represents the magnitude of
# frame-to-frame change for a given frame. Higher values indicate
# stronger motion or scene changes.
# Raises:
# RuntimeError: If the video cannot be opened or read.
# Notes:
# Frames are resized to 160×90 before processing to reduce noise
# and computational cost.
# """
# cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
# motion_signal = []
# prev_gray = None
# while True:
# ret, frame = cap.read()
# if not ret:
# break
# # 1. Shrink the frame (makes it faster and removes noise)
# small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (160, 90))
# gray = cv2.cvtColor(small_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# if prev_gray is not None:
# # 2. Calculate the difference between this frame and the last
# # This detects the "movement" or "cuts"
# diff = cv2.absdiff(gray, prev_gray)
# motion_signal.append(np.sum(diff))
# else:
# motion_signal.append(0)
# prev_gray = gray
# cap.release()
# return np.array(motion_signal)
# def find_offset(video_a: Path, video_b: Path) -> int:
# """
# Estimate the temporal offset between two videos.
# The function extracts a motion signal from each video using
# `get_video_signal` and then computes the cross-correlation between
# the two signals. The lag corresponding to the maximum correlation
# indicates the frame offset where the videos align best.
# Args:
# video_a: Path to the first video file.
# video_b: Path to the second video file.
# Returns:
# The offset in frames between the two videos. A positive value
# means `video_b` starts later than `video_a`, while a negative
# value means `video_b` starts earlier.
# Raises:
# RuntimeError: If either input path does not point to a valid file.
# Notes:
# Before computing the correlation, both signals are normalized
# (mean subtracted and divided by standard deviation) to make the
# comparison robust to differences in overall motion intensity.
# """
# if not os.path.isfile(video_a):
# raise RuntimeError("video_a is not a file")
# if not os.path.isfile(video_b):
# raise RuntimeError("video_b is not a file")
# # print("Extracting signals (this may take a moment)...")
# sig_a = get_video_signal(video_a)
# # print("sig_a finished")
# sig_b = get_video_signal(video_b)
# # print("sig_b finished")
# # Normalize signals (subtract mean, divide by std dev) to improve correlation
# sig_a = (sig_a - np.mean(sig_a)) / (np.std(sig_a) + 1e-5)
# sig_b = (sig_b - np.mean(sig_b)) / (np.std(sig_b) + 1e-5)
# # Perform Cross-Correlation
# correlation = signal.correlate(sig_a, sig_b, mode='full')
# lags = signal.correlation_lags(len(sig_a), len(sig_b), mode='full')
# # plt.plot(lags)
# # The peak of the correlation is our offset in frames
# best_lag = lags[np.argmax(correlation)]
# return best_lag
def get_video_signal(path):
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
motion_signal = []
prev_gray = None
while True:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (160, 90))
gray = cv2.cvtColor(small_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
if prev_gray is not None:
diff = cv2.absdiff(gray, prev_gray)
motion_signal.append(np.sum(diff))
else:
motion_signal.append(0)
prev_gray = gray
cap.release()
return np.array(motion_signal), fps
def resample_signal(sig, original_fps, target_fps):
duration = len(sig) / original_fps
target_length = int(duration * target_fps)
return signal.resample(sig, target_length)
def find_offset(video_a, video_b):
sig_a, fps_a = get_video_signal(video_a)
sig_b, fps_b = get_video_signal(video_b)
# Resample both signals to common FPS
sig_a = resample_signal(sig_a, fps_a, TARGET_FPS)
sig_b = resample_signal(sig_b, fps_b, TARGET_FPS)
# Normalize
sig_a = (sig_a - np.mean(sig_a)) / (np.std(sig_a) + 1e-5)
sig_b = (sig_b - np.mean(sig_b)) / (np.std(sig_b) + 1e-5)
correlation = signal.correlate(sig_a, sig_b, mode='full')
lags = signal.correlation_lags(len(sig_a), len(sig_b), mode='full')
best_lag = lags[np.argmax(correlation)]
# Convert lag to seconds
offset_seconds = best_lag / TARGET_FPS
return best_lag, offset_seconds
def probe_video(path: Path):
"""Get video FPS, duration, codec, and stream start time."""
import json
cmd = [
"ffprobe",
"-v", "error",
"-print_format", "json",
"-show_streams",
"-show_format",
path
]
data = json.loads(subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True).stdout)
duration = float(data["format"]["duration"])
for s in data["streams"]:
if s["codec_type"] == "video":
num, den = s["r_frame_rate"].split("/")
fps = float(num) / float(den)
codec = s["codec_name"]
start_time = float(s.get("start_time", 0))
return fps, duration, codec, start_time
raise RuntimeError("No video stream found")
def trim_audio(German_Videout_mkv: Path, start_time: float, end_time: float, out_audio: Path):
"""
Extract a segment of the first audio track from a video file.
Uses FFmpeg to copy the selected audio range without re-encoding,
which makes the operation fast and preserves the original audio quality.
Args:
German_Videout_mkv: Path to the source video file.
start_time: Start time of the audio segment (seconds or FFmpeg time format).
end_time: End time of the audio segment.
out_audio: Path to the output audio file.
Notes:
The function selects the first audio stream (`0:a:0`) and copies it
directly (`-c:a copy`), meaning the codec and quality remain unchanged.
"""
run([
"ffmpeg",
"-y",
"-i", German_Videout_mkv,
"-ss", str(start_time),
"-to", str(end_time),
"-map", "0:a:0", # first audio track
"-c:a", "copy", # no re-encode
out_audio
])
def mux_audio_into_output(Quality_Video, audio_file, output_dir):
"""Mux trimmed audio into Quality_Video and place final file in output_dir."""
output_dir = Path(output_dir)
output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# final_output = output_dir / f"{Path(Quality_Video).stem}_ger.mkv"
final_output = output_dir / f"{Path(Quality_Video).stem}.mkv"
run([
"mkvmerge",
"-o", str(final_output),
str(Quality_Video),
"--language", "0:deu", # assign German language
"--track-name", "0:German (2.0 aac)",
str(audio_file)
])
return final_output
def stick_together_audio(left_audio: Path, right_audio: Path, output_audio: Path) -> None:
"""
Concatenate two audio files so that left_audio plays directly
before right_audio in the output file.
"""
left_audio = Path(left_audio)
right_audio = Path(right_audio)
output_audio = Path(output_audio)
# Use stem instead of prefix to create a temporary file
output_audio_tmp = output_audio.parent / (output_audio.stem + "_temp" + output_audio.suffix)
run([
"ffmpeg",
"-y",
"-i", str(left_audio),
"-i", str(right_audio),
"-filter_complex", "[0:a][1:a]concat=n=2:v=0:a=1[a]",
"-map", "[a]",
"-c:a", "opus", # or "aac" if you prefer
"-strict", "-2",
str(output_audio_tmp)
])
shutil.move(output_audio_tmp, output_audio)
def process_one(German_Video: Path, Quality_Video: Path, output_dir: Path):
# --- Probe video ---
fps, duration, _, vstart = probe_video(German_Video)
fps2, duration2, _, vstart2 = probe_video(Quality_Video)
if fps != fps2:
raise ValueError("FPS of both Videos must be the same (May not work yet, more testing needs to be done)")
if duration <= 0:
raise ValueError("Duration of German_Video must be greater than 0")
if duration2 <= 0:
raise ValueError("Duration of Quality_Video must be greater than 0")
n1, offset = find_offset(Quality_Video, German_Video)
print(f"Offset: {n1}")
if offset > duration or offset > duration2:
raise ValueError("Offset needs to be smaller than the video durations")
# print(f"fps: {fps}")
# print(f"Cutting audio from frame {n1} (timestamp {start:.6f}s) to timestamp {end:.6f}s")
# --- Trim only audio ---
german_audio_file = output_dir / f"{Path(Quality_Video).stem}_german_audio.mka"
quality_audio_file1 = output_dir / f"{Path(Quality_Video).stem}_original_audio1.mka"
quality_audio_file2 = output_dir / f"{Path(Quality_Video).stem}_original_audio2.mka"
# if offset >= 0:
# offset = -offset
# # Quality starts later than German
# start = vstart + offset
# if duration < offset + duration2:
# # When the german audio is shorter than the original video
# end = start + duration
# if DEBUG: print(f"Cutting audio ({german_audio_file}) (from timestamp {start:.6f}s) to timestamp {end:.6f}s")
# trim_audio(German_Video, start, end, german_audio_file)
# # Get the end from the first original audio
# start2 = vstart2 + (end - vstart)
# end2 = vstart2 + duration2
# if end2 > start2:
# if DEBUG: print(f"Cutting audio ({quality_audio_file2}) (from timestamp {start2:.6f}s) to timestamp {end2:.6f}s")
# trim_audio(Quality_Video, start2, end2, quality_audio_file2)
# else:
# end = start + duration2
# if DEBUG: print(f"Cutting audio ({german_audio_file}) (from timestamp {start:.6f}s) to timestamp {end:.6f}s")
# trim_audio(German_Video, start, end, german_audio_file)
# else:
# German starts Later than Quality
# Get the start from the original Audio
start2 = vstart2
end2 = start2 + offset
if end2 > start2:
if DEBUG: print(f"Cutting audio ({quality_audio_file1}) (from timestamp {start2:.6f}s) to timestamp {end2:.6f}s")
trim_audio(Quality_Video, start2, end2, quality_audio_file1)
###
# if duration - offset < duration2:
# When the german audio is shorter than the original video
start = vstart
end = start + duration
if DEBUG: print(f"Cutting audio ({german_audio_file}) (from timestamp {start:.6f}s) to timestamp {end:.6f}s")
trim_audio(German_Video, start, end, german_audio_file)
# Get the end from the first original audio
start2 = vstart2 + end
end2 = start2 + (duration2 - duration - (n1 / fps))
if end2 > start2:
if DEBUG: print(f"Cutting audio ({quality_audio_file2}) (from timestamp {start2:.6f}s) to timestamp {end2:.6f}s")
trim_audio(Quality_Video, start2, end2, quality_audio_file2)
# else:
# start = vstart
# end = start + duration2
# if DEBUG: print(f"Cutting audio ({german_audio_file}) (from timestamp {start:.6f}s) to timestamp {end:.6f}s")
# trim_audio(German_Video, start, end, german_audio_file)
# german_audio_file2 = output_dir / f"{Path(Quality_Video).stem}_german_audio2.mka"
# german_audio_file3 = output_dir / f"{Path(Quality_Video).stem}_german_audio3.mka"
# if os.path.isfile(quality_audio_file1):
# stick_together_audio(quality_audio_file1, german_audio_file, german_audio_file2)
# if os.path.isfile(quality_audio_file2):
# stick_together_audio(german_audio_file2, quality_audio_file2, german_audio_file3)
if os.path.isfile(quality_audio_file1):
stick_together_audio(quality_audio_file1, german_audio_file, german_audio_file)
if os.path.isfile(quality_audio_file2):
stick_together_audio(german_audio_file, quality_audio_file2, german_audio_file)
# --- Mux trimmed audio ---
final_file = mux_audio_into_output(Quality_Video, german_audio_file, output_dir)
print(f"Final file with trimmed audio created at: {final_file}")
print(f"Removing tmp Audiofiles")
if os.path.isfile(german_audio_file):
os.remove(german_audio_file)
if os.path.isfile(quality_audio_file1):
os.remove(quality_audio_file1)
if os.path.isfile(quality_audio_file2):
os.remove(quality_audio_file2)
def main():
output_dir = "/home/honney/mount/Media/tmp/serien/ready/Black Bullet/Season 01"
# for i in range(1, 14):
for i in range(1, 14):
# --- German_Videouts ---
# German_Video = f"/home/honney/mount/Media/tmp/serien/ger_low_quality/Black Bullet/Black Bullet Season 01 E{i:02}*.mp4"
# Quality_Video = f"/home/honney/mount/Media/tmp/serien/high_quality/Black Bullet (Season 1)/Season 01/Black Bullet - S01E{i:02}.mkv"
pattern = f"/home/honney/mount/Media/tmp/serien/ger_low_quality/Black Bullet/Black Bullet Season 01 E{i:02}*.mp4"
German_Video = glob.glob(pattern)
pattern = f"/home/honney/mount/Media/tmp/serien/high_quality/Black Bullet (Season 1)/Season 01/Black Bullet - S01E{i:02}.mkv"
Quality_Video = glob.glob(pattern)
if len(German_Video) > 1:
raise ValueError("There are to many videos matching the German wildcard")
if len(Quality_Video) > 1:
raise ValueError("There are to many videos matching the Quality wildcard")
process_one(Path(German_Video[0]), Path(Quality_Video[0]), Path(output_dir))
# sys.exit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) == 3:
print(sys.argv)
print(f"German_Video={sys.argv[1]}")
print(f"Quality_Video={sys.argv[2]}")
process_one(German_Video=Path(sys.argv[1]), Quality_Video=Path(sys.argv[2]), output_dir=Path("./output_dir"))
elif len(sys.argv) == 4:
print(sys.argv)
print(f"German_Video={sys.argv[1]}")
print(f"Quality_Video={sys.argv[2]}")
process_one(German_Video=Path(sys.argv[1]), Quality_Video=Path(sys.argv[2]), output_dir=Path(sys.argv[3]))
else:
# print(len(sys.argv), sys.argv)
# sys.exit()
main()